India Greatly Increases Patent Coverage

Chandra Joshi, an Indian associate of mine filled me in on the recent amendments to Indian patent law. The amendments not only make Indian law TRIPs compliant, but also rationalize the procedures for patent prosecution.  These changes now allow patents on products and remove provisions relating to EMRs (Exclusive Marketing Rights).

India, as you know, had so far permitted Patents only for processes and not products. With the new amendment to the Patent Act, it would now be possible to obtain Patents for product patents in Pharmaceuticals and Agro Chemicals. Under the Product Patent regime no new–use Patents would be granted.

The ordinance seeks to strengthen opposition proceedings by allowing for both pre-grant and post-grant opposition. The ordinance also seeks to simplify and rationalize the time-frame for process of patents. The time limit for giving requests for examination has been reduced to 36 months from 48 months earlier. Security provisions will also be tightened particularly for dual-use patent applications. Such patents will now be scrutinized by the patent office.

Further, software would continue to be copyright protected, embedded software that has technical applications can now be patented.

DDC Comment: I expect the change to have its greatest impact in the pharmaceutical area — up to now, India has been a pharma maverick — producing generics almost at-will.

19 thoughts on “India Greatly Increases Patent Coverage

  1. 19

    Hi,
    I am a student of Panjab University, Chandigarh, currently doing Ph.D. on cancer. I want to do a diploma or any small course related to patent law, alongwith my Ph.D. Kindly guide me regarding the same.

  2. 18

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    LPO Training Program & LPO Job Opportunities from Lawwave

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    LPO Training Program & LPO Job Opportunities from Lawwave

    Dear Friends,

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  5. 11

    As you know the procedure to obtain patency in pharmaceutical products is still very complex and unknown to common man. Hence it is very necessary to educate the public on all laws relating to IPR including the patent law

  6. 9

    what is the effect of this new IPA act on pharma sector companies, actually how there business is going to be affected.

  7. 8

    what is the effect of this new IPA act on pharma sector companies, actually how there business is going to be affected.

  8. 6

    Dear Sir,

    I would request you to let me know how to get product name patented. We are planning to sell imported electrical switchgear with our own brand name. We wish to have the name patented. What is the procedure and how to go about this?

    I look forward for your reply in return

    Thanks and regards

    Lokesh Kumar

  9. 5

    sir,
    i’m a student. i’m interested in doing law after 10+2. i want to know about the scope of patent law in india.is it true that only sudents with science background can enter into patent law

    yours faithfully
    varun kalra

  10. 4

    sir
    i want some information about patening laws in india with refrence to pharma product

    thanks
    your faithfully
    avinash soni

  11. 3

    sir
    i want some information about patening laws in india with refrence to pharma product

    thanks
    your faithfully
    avinash soni

  12. 1

    I believe the hype created about the new patent regime can be explained by the fact that India have managed to put it in place right at last minute but mainly because of the wrong notions created about how it will lead to a huge rise in the prices of some drugs.

    The Patents Act 1970, as amended by the amendments of 2002 has specific provisions for the government to be able to curb any unreasonable or unjustified price rise in case of not only the life saving drugs but *any product* that is patented under the act – be it pharmaceutical, mechanical or electrical or of whatever other hue.

    I want to touch on a issue that I believe is at the heart of why the state of IPR in India is so primitive. It does not reflect the progress that has occurred in Indian research and development in general.

    A month ago I spoke at a conference of technical writers at Chennai on the topic of “IPR and technical communicators”. At the end of the speech I was asked whether I am a lawyer. This underscores the state of affairs of patenting and understanding about patenting in India. The patenting situation in India will improve dramatically, if the awareness of what patenting is about, builds up at grass-root level.

    All attempts to change or improve patenting scenario in India is at legislative level or in legal circles. The fact that patenting is first and foremost about technology is often lost on inventors and legislators alike. The result is that patenting is reduced to procedural matters.

    India has often been blamed for what appears to be blatant flouting of IPR laws. Although much of this can be attributed to teh fact that the legal machinery in India allow perpertators to get away with it, there’s a significant minority of people who commit these acts as they are not aware that they are violating IRP rules. Such is the situation in India that many inventors/scientists do not know *what* is patentable, particularly given that much of the patenting is about ‘incremental’ inventions. This leads to confusion about whether their own research is patentable of whether what they are doing is in fact infringement. While many established firms such as Ranbaxy or Dr Reddys are well aware of the patenting games it’s the SMEs in Pharma/Chem sector who are utterly unaware of these aspects.

    At the same time the IPR awareness at the university level in India is even worse. Even where it exists, few understand the importance of patenting beyond thinking of it as ‘something good to have’.

    Europeans have been at the patenting game since the 15th century or even earlier, the Americans not being too far behind. Indians have only recently joined the game and I should say that they have been forced to join the game. If the new patenting regime is to become successful or India Inc is to gain its rightful position in the IPR world, it will need to do a lot more on IPR-awareness front. India Inc will need to understand the rules of the game and bring herself in a postion where she will start contributing to formation of rules of the game.

    I attended a conference in Mumbai last week, jointly held by the Indian Institute of Chemical Engineers and the American Institute of Chemical Engineers, first such event to be held in India by these two apex bodies. I spoke with several eminent scientists from the US universities and their counterparts in India and they were in agreement that awareness of practical matters about patents will go a long way in improving the state of IPR in India.

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