Tapping our Full Potential: Nominations for US Council on Inclusive Innovation

by Dennis Crouch

A cornerstone of Dir. Kathi Vidal's tenure as USPTO Director has been a continued focus on inclusivity and diversity in the innovation ecosphere.  In 2024, the USPTO launched a significant initiative to address major disparities in patent participation among underrepresented groups -- with strong support from the Council for Inclusive Innovation (CI2).  CI2 is now seeking nominations for new council members. In addition to highlighting the nomination process, this post provides some critiques on the initiative's approach to fostering a more diverse and dynamic innovation landscape in the United States.


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Red Flags Waved Off: Federal Circuit Rejects Overzealous Fee Award against Patentee

by Dennis Crouch

While sitting by designation as at the Federal Circuit, Judge Alan Albright has authored an important new opinion on attorney fees patent cases under 35 U.S.C. § 285. The court vacated and remanded a fee award by Colorado Judge Brooke Jackson, finding that Judge Jackson abused her discretion when determining that the case was "exceptional" under the statute. Realtime Adaptive Streaming L.L.C. v. Sling TV, L.L.C., No. 2023-1035 (Fed. Cir. Aug. 23, 2024).

One wild thing about this case is that Sling TV (DISH) was awarded a $3.9 million fee for seven months of pre-trial litigation -- with the defendant on eligibility at the summary judgment stage. (Having requested ~$5 million).


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No Sugar-Coating: Post-AIA Patent on Secret Process Barred by Pre-Filing Sale of Product

by Dennis Crouch

Although the result could have been guessed, the Federal Circuit has issued an important decision interpreting the scope of post-AIA 35 U.S.C. 102 -- and the meaning of the "claimed invention." Celanese Intl. Corp. v. Intl. Trade Comm'n,  22-01827 (Fed. Cir. August 12, 2024).   In particular, the court affirmed the precedent of D.L. Auld -- i.e., the on-sale bar continues to block patenting of an otherwise secret process when the patentee makes pre-filing sales of product made using that process. The ITC had invalidated Celanese' artificial sweetener manufacturing process patent based upon these pre-filing sales. That judgment was thus affirmed on appeal.


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Lovevery Argues that APEX Jurisdiction Holding Undermines Anti-Counterfeiting Efforts

by Dennis Crouch

This is my third post about SnapPower (SnapRays) v. Lighting Defense, and the Federal Circuit's holding that patentee's who use Amazon's patent enforcement process (APEX) to block infringing product sales open themselves to personal jurisdiction in the home state of the accused infringer. SnapPower v. Lighting Def. Group, 100 F.4th 1371 (Fed. Cir. 2024). In my view, the Federal Circuit has gone too far with aggressive personal jurisdiction in this case, and the patentee Lighting Defense has petitioned for en banc rehearing on the issue.

Most recently, toy-maker Lovevery has filed an amicus brief supporting en banc review.


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The Shift Towards Primary Examiners: Implications for Patent Prosecution

by Dennis Crouch

In recent years, the United States Patent and Trademark Office (USPTO) has undergone a significant shift in its examiner composition, with real implications for patent prosecution strategies.

Our data reveals a dramatic drop in the percentage of assistant examiners over the past decade. Prior to 2015, over 35% of patents were examined by assistant examiners. Since 2020, this number has plummeted to less than 20%. But these assistant examiners did not simply disappear.


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Post-Loper Bright Patent Law: Will SCOTUS Redefine PTAB Discretion?

by Dennis Crouch

The Supreme Court has requested a response to a pending petition for certiorari in United Therapeutics Corp. v. Liquidia Technologies, Inc., indicating that at least one justice sees potential merit in the case. The petition challenges the Federal Circuit's application of the statutory limits on the Patent Trial and Appeal Board's (PTAB) authority in inter partes review (IPR) proceedings.  I believe that there is a potential that the Court will issue a grant-vacate-remand (GVR) order, asking the Federal Circuit to reconsider its deferential decision based upon Loper Bright.

UTC owns the patent at issue, U.S. Patent No. 10,716,793, which is directed to methods of treating pulmonary hypertension using treprostinil.


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Texas Startup Must Litigate Apple in California because of Convenience to the Tech Giant

by Dennis Crouch

The Federal Circuit recently denied a petition for mandamus seeking to overturn a district court order transferring a patent case from the Western District of Texas to the Northern District of California. In re Haptic, Inc., No. 2024-121 (Fed. Cir. June 25, 2024). This case was filed in Austin and assigned to Judge Robert Pittman with Haptic alleging that Apple's "Back Tap" feature on iPhones infringes U.S. Patent No. 9,996,738 relating to gesture detection systems. Haptic is headquartered in Austin at the home of its longtime CEO and listed inventor Jake Boshernitzan.  The company was part of Techstars Austin Accelerator as it developed its product known as Knocki that allows users to tap on ordinary surfaces to control various actions on phones and other devices. Knock on wood. The patent and Knocki product are designed to expand touch interfaces beyond traditional touchscreens, potentially opening up new modes of interaction with smart devices and appliances. The '738 patent particularly issue covers systems and methods for detecting tapping or knocking gestures on surfaces to control electronic devices.

Apple also has a major presence in Austin, with about 10,000 Austin employees and a billion-dollar second headquarters campus in the city. Nevertheless, Judge Pitman


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