Search Results for: Alice v. CLS Bank
Abstract Idea: What is Your Evidence of Longstanding Practice?
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Revival of Parker v. Flook II
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What is a Condition of Patentability
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101 Statutory Changes
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Eligibility: Get Technical or Get Denied
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Supreme Court Update: Are Secondary Indicia of Invention Relevant to Eligibility?
by Dennis Crouch
The Supreme Court is on recess until Feb 17.
I don't know if my end-of-April prediction will hold true, but I do expect Neil Gorsuch to become a Justice on the United States Supreme Court. As a 10th Circuit Judge, Gorsuch never decided a patent case, but does have a handful of interesting IP cases.
There are a few petitions filed that we have not discussed here:
In its newest petition, DataTreasury takes 101 for a new spin by taking the 101/103 analysis to its next logical level. If we are going to include a 103 analysis as part of the eligibility doctrine then lets go whole hog. Thus, DataTreasury asks: whether a court must consider secondary indicia of invention as evidence in its eligibility analysis? In the case, the Federal Circuit had affirmed the PTAB judgment without opinion under R.36. A second eligibility petition is found in TDE Petroleum Data Solutions, Inc. v. AKM Enterprise, Inc., dba Moblize, Inc. TDE asks the court to "please reconcile Diehr and Alice." (I'm not literally quoting here). The patent at issue (No. 6,892,812) claims a four-step process of "determining the state of a well operation." (a) store several potential "states"; (b) receive well operation data from a plurality of systems; (c) determine that the data is valid by comparing it to a threshold limit; and (d) set the state based upon the valid data.
In Wi-LAN v. Apple, the patentee revives both Cuozzo and Markman claim construction arguments - this time focusing on "whether claim terms used to define the metes and bounds of an invention are generally given their “plain and ordinary meaning,” or are redefined (limited) to match the scope of the exemplary embodiments provided in the specification."
duPont v. Macdermid asks whether summary judgment of obviousness is proper because of the factual disputes at issue. Similarly, in Enplas v. Seoul Semiconductor, the petitioner argues that a finding of anticipation by the PTAB must be supported by findings each and every element of the subject patent claim is disclosed in the prior art. In Enplas, the Federal Circuit affirmed the PTAB on a R.36 Judgment Without Appeal -- it difficult for the petitioner to point to the particular deficiencies.
=== THE LIST===
1. 2016-2016 Decisions:
- Design Patent Damages: Samsung Electronics Co. v. Apple Inc., No 15-777 (Total profits may be based upon either the entire product sold to consumers or a component); GVR order in parallel case Systems, Inc. v. Nordock, Inc., No. 15-978. These cases are now back before the Federal Circuit for the job of explaining when a component
2. Petitions Granted:
- Argued - Awaiting Decision: SCA Hygiene Products Aktiebolag v. First Quality Baby Products, LLC, No. 15-927 (laches in patent cases)
- Argued - Awaiting Decision: Life Technologies Corporation, et al. v. Promega Corporation, No. 14-1538 (infringement under 35 U.S.C. § 271(f)(1) for supplying single component)
- Briefing: Impression Products, Inc. v. Lexmark International, Inc., No. 15-1189 (unreasonable restraints on downstream uses) Oral arguments set for March 21, 2017.
- Briefing: Sandoz Inc. v. Amgen Inc., et al., No. 15-1039 (Does the notice requirement of the BPCIA create an effective six-month exclusivity post-FDA approval?)
- Briefing: TC Heartland LLC v. Kraft Food Brands Group LLC, No 16-341 (Does the general and broad definition of "residence" found in 28 U.S.C. 1391(c) apply to the patent venue statute 1400(b)) Oral arguments set for March 27, 2017
3. Petitions with Invited Views of SG (CVSG):
4. Petitions for Writ of Certiorari Pending:
- Claim Construction: Wi-LAN USA, Inc., et al. v. Apple Inc., No. 16-913 ("plain and ordinary meaning")
- Is it a Patent Case?: Boston Scientific Corporation, et al. v. Mirowski Family Ventures, LLC, No. 16-470 (how closely must a state court "hew" federal court patent law precedents?) (Appeal from MD State Court)
- Anticipation/Obviousness: Google Inc., et al. v. Arendi S A.R.L., et al., No. 16-626 (can "common sense" invalidate a patent claim that includes novel elements?) (Supreme Court has requested a brief in response)
- Anticipation/Obviousness: Enplas Corporation v. Seoul Semiconductor Co., Ltd., et al., No. 16-867 ("Whether a finding of anticipation under 35 U.S.C. § 102 must be supported by findings that each and every element of the subject patent claim is disclosed in the prior art?")
- Anticipation/Obviousness: E.I. du Pont de Nemours and Company v. MacDermid Printing Solutions, L.L.C., No. 16-905 (summary judgment of obviousness proper)
- Jury Trial: Oil States Energy Services, LLC v. Greene's Energy Group, LLC, et al., No. 16-712 ("Whether inter partes review ... violates the Constitution by extinguishing private property rights through a non-Article III forum without a jury.") [oilstatespetition]
- Jury Trial: Nanovapor Fuels Group, Inc., et al. v. Vapor Point, LLC, et al., No. 16-892 (Can a party forfeit a properly demanded trial by jury without an explicit, clear, and unequivocal waiver?)
- Is it a Patent Case?: Big Baboon, Inc. v. Michelle K. Lee, No. 16-496 (Appeal of APA seeking overturning of evidentiary admission findings during reexamination - heard by Federal Circuit or Regional Circuit?)
- Laches: Medinol Ltd. v. Cordis Corporation, et al., No. 15-998 (follow-on to SCA); Endotach LLC v. Cook Medical LLC, No. 16-127 (SCA Redux); Romag Fasteners, Inc. v. Fossil, Inc., et al, No. 16-202 (SCA Redux plus TM issue)
- Eligibility: TDE Petroleum Data Solutions, Inc. v. AKM Enterprise, Inc., dba Moblize, Inc., No. 16-890 (Please reconcile Diehr and Alice)
- Eligibility: DataTreasury Corporation v. Fidelity National Information Services, Inc., No. 16-883 (secondary indicia as part of eligibility analysis).
- Eligibility: IPLearn-Focus, LLC v. Microsoft Corp., No. 16-859 (evidence necessary for finding an abstract idea)
5. Petitions for Writ of Certiorari Denied or Dismissed:
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Supreme Court Patent Cases: Malpractice, Obviousness, and Venue
by Dennis Crouch
The Supreme Court will begin granting and denying petitions in early October. Meanwhile, several new petitions are now on file. Last week I wrote about the TC Heartland case as a mechanism for limiting venue. Without any good reason, the Federal Circuit overruled a 1957 Supreme Court case that had strictly limited patent venue as spelled out in the patent venue statute 1400(b). See VE Holdings (explaining its overruling of Fourco Glass). A result of VE Holdings is the expansive venue availability that facilitated the rise of E.D. Texas as the most popular patent venue. TC Heartland simply asks the Supreme Court reassert its Fourco holding - something that could almost be done with a one-line opinion: "REVERSED. See Fourco Glass Co. v. Transmirra Products Corp., 353 U.S. 222 (1957)." The best arguments for the Federal Circuit's approach are (1) the reasoning of Fourco itself is a bit dodgy; and (2) VE Holdings is well settled doctrine (decided 26 years ago) and Congress has revised the statutory provisions several times without amending. As a side note, several members of Congress have suggested they will act legislatively if SCOTUS fails to act.
Two new petitions (Grunenthal v. Teva and Purdue v. Epic) stem from the same Federal Circuit OxyContin case and focus on anticipation and obviousness respectively. Grunenthal v. Teva questions how 'inherently' operates for anticipation purposes. Purdue suggests that - despite the final sentence of Section 103, that the actual circumstances of the invention should be available to help prove non-obviousness (but still not be available to prove obviousness). Another new petition includes the BPCIA case Apotex v. Amgen that serves as a complement to the pending Sandoz case questioning the requirements and benefits of providing notice of commercial marketing.
Finally - Encyclopedia Britannica v. Dickstein Shapiro is a patent prosecution malpractice action. The lower court held the lawyers harmless since Alice would have invalidated the patents even if drafted to perfection. The petition asks whether Alice Corp can excuse patent prosecutors from alleged prosecution errors made well prior to that decision.
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Pending Supreme Court Patent Cases 2016 (March 17 Update)
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Sequenom’s Patent
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Examination Guidelines on Patent Eligibility
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Bucking the Trend: Security Software Patent Not Yet Ruled Ineligible
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The Abele test
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Supreme Court Patent Cases Per Decade
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Examining Eligibility: USPTO Guidelines on Products of Nature, Laws of Nature, and Natural Phenomena
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Certiorari Denied in Eligibility Cases
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Guest Post by Alice Li: Tips for Strengthening Innovation Ecosystems and Technology Transfer
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Federal Circuit Summarily Affirms Invalidity of Geolocation Patent Under Section 101
by Dennis Crouch
Sitting by designation in Delaware District Court, Federal Circuit Senior Judge William Bryson found claims 1-10 of GeoComply's U.S. Patent No. 9,413,805 ineligible under 35 U.S.C. § 101. On appeal, the Federal Circuit has now affirmed that judgment -- albeit in a Rule 36 summary affirmance. GeoComply Sols. Inc. v. Xpoint Servs. LLC, No. 23-1578 (Fed. Cir. Nov. 13, 2024). The inventor, Anna Sainsbury, co-founded GeoComply in 2011 and has served as CEO for most of the past 13 years. GeoComply processes billions of transactions annually - mostly for the online gaming (casino) industry. The successful defendant in this case - Xpoint - is a key competitor.
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Diamond in the Rough: Can a Composition of Matter Claim Be an Abstract Idea?
by Dennis Crouch
US Synthetic Corp. v. ITC, Docket No. 23-01217 (Fed. Cir., pending appeal)
The United States International Trade Commission (ITC) is often seen as a pro-patentee venue -- but not for US Synthetics and its attempts to enforce its patents covering drill bit diamond tips.
In its October 2022 decision, the ITC found the asserted claims of USS's US10508502 invalid under 35 U.S.C. § 101 even though the patent claims polycrystalline diamond compacts ("PDCs") used in drill bits and other applications. The ITC's decision is now on appeal to the Federal Circuit, with oral arguments set for October 8, 2024. PhRMA provided amicus support for the patentee, arguing that the ITC's decision represents an unprecedented expansion of abstract idea analysis to invalidate composition of matter claims. PhRMA contends such claims should be deemed inherently non-abstract and tangible, unlike computer programs that may rightfully be seen as mental processes or mathematical concepts.
Professor Jeffrey Lefstin (UC SF Law) provided an earlier blog post on the original ITC decision that included a detailed historical perspective on this case. Lefstin traced the evolution of functional claim language in patent law, from its initial rejection in cases like General Electric v. Wabash Appliance (1938) to its acceptance in In re Swinehart (1971). He argued that the ITC's decision in the PDC case, following the Federal Circuit's reasoning in American Axle, represents a dramatic shift away from decades of established patent jurisprudence. His analysis underscores the potential far-reaching implications of applying the American Axle framework to composition claims, suggesting it could invalidate many biotechnology patents and upend well-established enablement doctrines.
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Drafting for Eligibility: Insights from the Federal Circuit’s Contour IP v. GoPro
by Dennis Crouch
In Contour IP v. GoPro, the Federal Circuit has reversed a Judge Orrick (N.D.Cal.) summary judgment of ineligibility. The case here should be one for patent drafters to consider -- particularly thinking about how to incorporate specific technological improvements into their patent claims and specification (while still maintaining broad claim coverage). Of course, the patentee here has the benefit of actual hardware beyond mere processing.
Contour owns two patents related to POV video cameras. These patents claim a camera system having lenses, sensors, etc., that generates two video streams of different quality in parallel, wirelessly transmitting the lower-quality stream to a remote device for real-time viewing and control on your phone. The higher-quality stream is stored on the camera for later use.
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